INDEPENDENT DELAWARE PUBLICATIONDATA SNAPSHOT · NOVEMBER 7, 2026
First State LedgerFIRST STATE LEDGER⌕ Search
FIRST STATE LEDGER / FIELD GUIDE

Fiscal basics

A quick guide to the terms behind public finance.

Appropriation: legal authority to spend for a specified purpose and period. Expenditure: an amount recognized as spent under the applicable accounting rules. Payment: cash disbursed to a payee. Revenue estimate: a forecast, not cash already collected. Bond authorization: authority to issue debt for capital purposes, not the same as an operating appropriation. These terms should never be used as synonyms.

What to keep in view

  • General Fund and special funds are different buckets
  • Operating budgets and capital budgets serve different purposes
  • Fiscal years run July 1 through June 30 in Delaware’s Checkbook data dictionary
EDITION SCOPE

What this edition covers

This first edition focuses on state-level General Fund appropriations, state vendor payments, procurement records and statewide audit resources. It does not combine county, municipal or school-district budgets into a single Delaware spending total. Those governments use separate budgets, accounting periods and reporting structures; comparisons need to be built from like-for-like records rather than added into one headline number.

How to read this page

We distinguish a source’s reported observation from our interpretation. Where an update is preliminary, approximate or not comparable across geographies, we say so. This page is an explanatory guide, not an official government notice or professional advice.

Go to the original records

Delaware Budget Office

Official budget documents and fiscal materials.

Open source ↗
Delaware Checkbook dataset

Fiscal-year and field definitions.

Open source ↗
Delaware Transparency Resources

Other public finance sources.

Open source ↗